6 Steps To Scaling Your Freelance Business



Credit: Pressmaster on Photodune

Isn’t it about time you got a raise?

As freelancers, it can be difficult to make that happen. Sure, we might be making a comfortable living today, but what about tomorrow? If you’re supporting a growing family or if you’re looking to upgrade your lifestyle, you’d better start thinking beyond just your next project. You must begin thinking about how to scale your freelance business.

So how do you do that? Most freelancer’s incomes are tied directly to their time. Since there are only so many hours in the day, how do we break through our income ceiling? The answer boils down to this: Stop working alone.

In this article, I will outline six steps you can take to scale up your freelance business, and grow your income, without sacrificing your leisure time.

1. Build your network

I don’t mean your clients and referrals network (you already rock in that department). I’m talking about your teammate network. Your list of subcontractors that will help carry your workload as your operation expands. And it’s not quite as easy as it sounds. Just making a list of names and email addresses won’t cut it.

You must truly network and get to know your people — and this takes time! Don’t wait until you’ve signed the contract on a huge new client project to start looking for subcontractors to hire. If you wait that long, you’ll end up getting burned because you didn’t take the time to get to know them and ensure they’re reliable.

Make a point of meeting and interviewing a handful of new people every month regardless of whether or not you have work for them. Once you find the rockstar in the crowd (and believe me, they’re harder to find than you think!), you’ll be more confident to go out there and close that big fish client you’ve been gunning for.

2. Communicate & Collaborate

It’s time to get passionate about communication and collaboration (C&C). Yesterday your job was being a designer or photographer or developer of whatever craft you specialize in. Today your job is to communicate effectively with both your clients and your subcontractors. Leverage your expertise in your craft to be constructive in your communications.

I view C&C skills as the single most important factor when considering candidates for a position in my network. Of course, I pre-screen candidates by evaluating portfolios and skillsets, but after that it all comes down to their ability to effectively communicate and collaborate.

When speaking to candidates for your network, look for the following traits:

  • They write a well crafted, concise, and personalized cover letter (email).
  • They have a regularly updated blog, with well-written and insightful content.
  • They ask smart questions, indicating that they’re good listeners and collaborators.
  • They speak clearly with a conversational rhythm that gets to the point constructively.

Find someone with a great portfolio coupled with these C&C skills and you found a rockstar.

But it’s not all about them! You must also hone your C&C skills because you’ll be the one listening and getting to know your team, writing project briefs and managing your project’s progress. It’s time for you to focus less on your technical skills (but always keep them sharp) and more on your C&C skills to be a great manager.

3. Develop systems

Once you get into the rhythm of things — constant recruiting, assembling teams, planning and executing projects — you begin to develop operational systems.

These don’t need to be overly complex or bloated. It’s just a matter of recognizing patterns and organizing them into simple processes.

Keep an eye out for things that cause friction. An example might be the way you craft your initial project briefs. Are they too wordy, causing your subcontractors to skim over them and miss the details? Try moving to screencasts to get your point across. Ideas like that can help you build efficiency into your systems.

4. Raise your rates

The economics of a distributed team model aren’t very complex. Typically, the client pays you and you pay your subcontractors. To turn a profit, you have two choices: Seek to lower your costs by finding low-wage subcontractors or raise your rates to afford hiring the best. I’ve experimented with both approaches over the years and I strongly believe the latter to be the way to go. Here’s why:

  • Great clients know that premium work comes at a premium price. Charging based on value not only attracts larger budget projects, you’ll also find these clients are much easier to work with (for the most part).
  • The best subcontractors make your life infinitely easier. Again, rockstar subcontractors are rockstar communicators and collaborators. They deliver on time, on budget, and with the self motivation to get the job done right the first time.

5. Be a great client to you subcontractors

The tables have turned!

Now you’re playing the role of client to your subcontractors. I can’t stress this enough: Be the client that every freelancer wishes they had. You know how it is dealing with clients, so use that to your advantage to go above and beyond, to make your subcontractor’s experience working with you a breeze.

That means providing clearly defined tasks that make it easy to achieve a win. It means respecting your subcontractor’s time and working hours. If they say they spend nights and weekends with their family, respect those boundaries! And yes, it means paying on time, every time — even if your client has delayed payment. Your cash-flow must be healthy enough to ensure your team gets paid on time, no exceptions.

Why is this so important? Think about it. What does every rockstar freelancer have in common? They’re always booked solid! If they love working with you, they’ll make time to fit your projects into their schedule. Plus, they’ll go above and beyond to knock it out of the park for you.

6. Repeat!

Growing and scaling your freelance business is a never-ending series of processes. You should constantly be recruiting, networking and building relationships with your teammate network. You should be constantly improving your own communication and collaboration skills and hone your operational processes.

Finally, you want to leverage everything in this article to sign bigger projects, better clients, and increase your bottom line. Now how about that raise?

Photo credit: Some rights reserved by Pressmaster.

PG

AUTHOR: Brian Casel is the founder of Skipper, a Team Relationship Management system to help freelancers and distributed teams grow their business. Brian loves to talk shop on Twitter @CasJam.



  1. PG Mike Averto

    Hi Brian,

    I agree a well rounded network is crucial. Especially a good “rockstar” teammate is hard to find. A good network does also brings in new leads. Even if the people you are networking don’t need work, if they like you and know you and your work, they’re likely to recommend you to a colleague.

    1. PG Brian Casel

      Absolutely. There are times when I’m fully booked or don’t quite fit a project’s requirements. When that happens, I always refer work on to my network — who I’m confident will be a valuable recommendation (I don’t refer work to just anybody!)

  2. PG Some Design Blog

    It’s true that bringing in a team is one of the few ways a freelancer can really scale up their business, but it needs to be done carefully, too. Hiring subcontractors means that you have to manage them and the more people on the team, the more work project management becomes. It’s important to make sure that the budget accounts for the time you’ll spend communicating with your sub-contractors and ensuring that everything is moving forward smoothly.

    1. PG Brian Casel

      Yes – and first you should ensure you WANT to take on the role of project manager (some people would prefer to spend their time doing the creative work).

      That said, I strongly believe in hiring the best (usually means higher priced) subcontractors because they require far less management to get the job done right.

  3. PG Adam

    Good post, I completely agree that it’s important to scale your freelance business. While I’ve been freelancing for about 4 years and things are good so far, I can see where I’m limited working alone as oppose to building a team. And like you mentioned this does take time and is something that I’m finding a little difficult to do.

    1. PG Brian Casel

      I’ve been on my own about 4 years as well, and yes – scaling up is definitely the most challenging thing I’ve faced yet. The key is to start working ON your business, not IN your business.

  4. PG Wes McDowell

    I couldn’t agree more with this advice. I have been able to do so much more, and get a better breed of client ever since I stopped being a one-man show. Having great people you can count on increases productivity because now everyone can focus on doing what they do best. In the end, the work is that much better for it.

    Wes McDowell
    The Deep End | a graphic design business blog

    1. PG Brian Casel

      It’s true – representing yourself as a company with the support of a team does attract a larger breed of client (which has it’s pros and cons).

      It’s important to be authentic and not misrepresent oneself (only use “we” if there really is a “we”). Potential clients are able to tell if you’re being authentic. Or worse, they hire you and you don’t deliver.

  5. PG Ryan

    Some really good points are made in this post…It is crucial that people attend meetings, join organizations and become a part of the community they are freelancing in. I suggest using a site like SideSkills for collaboration. It is simple to search for people in a field you may be looking to get more involved in. I always suggest doing a few small jobs with someone then scaling up. Make sure you are a good fit first.

  6. PG Kanon

    I’ve been out on my for only 10 months now and my schedule is getting fuller by the day and the scale of the projects are getting bigger now that my regular clients feel they can put more trust in me to get the job done.

    My question to you is, what types of venues do you find yield the best results in finding quality subcontractors? I belonged to AdFed Minneapolis, but realized most of its members live on the west side of the twin cities while I’m on the east side. I’ve been burned by long-distance business relationships and don’t want to go down that road again. Should I put an ad out in Craigslist?

    1. PG Brian Casel

      Kanon – busy is good!

      Many people find great collaborators on Twitter. Put a call out and add “Pls RT” to help it spread.

      I’ve had success posting job ads here on FreelanceSwitch. Lots of great people in this community.

      Lastly – I’d recommend you do look beyond your local area. I know it’s challenging at first, but with Skype and email, it’s easier than ever to collaborate over long distances. It’s really just a matter of finding people who are reliable and thrive on these long-distance working relationships. Believe me, they’re out there. btw- I have an article coming out soon on Mashable that covers this in detail.

  7. PG Becky Sheetz-Runkle

    Great piece! I especially like the Raise Your Rates tip! :) I agree that excellent subs make your life easier. So, too, do excellent primes and teammates you can sub under.

  8. PG Nikhil Malhotra

    Nice points mentioned….

  9. PG R. Michael Brown

    Great post! The process you describe absolutely works. When I started freelancing I was coming off employment in international marketing and PR. I had almost no contacts in the US. Now I have over 1,950. my cameraman was Peter Jennings’ and the art directors, copywriters, programmers are world-class. Getting the contacts are not easy and takes a long time. But pay them top $ and within 5 business days and it becomes easier. Plus your work will blow the client away.

  10. PG Chris Meeks

    Great article Brian!

    I must say, I’m at that one-year mark where I’ve gotten into the routine of billable work and am already thinking through the next steps I need to take to expand.

    I think the challenge I face is as much a personality issue as anything. I’m rarely the guy who is comfortable leading groups of people. That’s not to say I don’t like to do it, just that it isn’t second nature.

    Thanks for all the advice!

    1. PG Brian Casel

      Thanks Chris!

      I think team management takes time to get used to… but it’s also quite different when it’s a remote / distributed team situation.

      For me, the key has been to find the most professional, skilled, self-starters I can find. They make project management really easy.

  11. PG Clare

    Thanks for this great article. Been looking around for an article that talks about motivating subcontractors. I have a team that I have subcontracted work to and they feel that their rates should be increase which I understand but I also need them to give me perfect work that I don’t need to go over. Any tips on how I could motivate my team as we try to work out the pay rise? Thanks!

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