The Subtle Effects of Pricing on the Mentality of Clients
Steven SnellThis post is part 5 of 5 in our four-author series on perfect pricing and rates.
Most freelancers hate dealing with pricing. We would rather focus on what we do best, and as a result, pricing sometimes doesn’t get enough thought and attention.
Pricing obviously has a huge impact on how much money we make, but what about its affect on potential clients?
Ways that Pricing Impacts Clients
While these items are not absolutes, they certainly should be examined and taken into consideration as you are developing a pricing structure for your services.
1. Their Level of Expectation
When clients see a high price tag they’re going to expect a high quality of work. Of course, it’s possible that the client will not have an accurate idea of what price is high and what is not, but most will also look at the prices of some other freelancers and compare.
If clients expect a higher level of quality with a high price, is it safe to assume that they will expect a lower quality of work with services that are lower priced? Not always.
I believe it depends on the client and the type of work that is being done. Many bargain shoppers for web design services tend to seek out a freelancer based on a low price, but still expect the same quality of work that they would get if they were paying twice as much.
From my experience, bargain shoppers usually don’t realize that there is a huge variance in terms of quality of design services as well as in terms of the services provided (for example, a static HTML and CSS-based design as compared to a more complex database-driven website). Those clients who truly understand the difference in quality tend to avoid lower-priced providers in favor of higher priced and higher quality services. When this is the case, pricing services too low only has negative consequences.
2. Their Impression of Your Skills and Experience
Logically, higher-priced services would indicate better skills and more experience, whereas lower-priced services would indicate lower skill levels and less experience. If you’re able to charge a high amount in comparison with other freelancers your work must be able to justify that price, right? By raising your prices you can generally improve the perceived quality of your services, unless your portfolio clearly indicates otherwise. On the other hand, lowering your prices can give clients the impression that your work isn’t able to justify any more money.
3. Your Level of Urgency
In some cases, low prices can indicate to clients that you’re desperate for work. After all, if your work is worthy of higher prices, why would you charge lower amounts unless you were having trouble finding work? Some potential clients may not be bothered by this thought, but others will wonder why you don’t have any other options and it may lead to second thoughts about your ability to get the job done.
On the contrary, higher prices can tell clients that you are not desperate for work. If they’re willing to pay your rates, great. And if not, someone else will be willing to, because your work is worth the expense.
4. Your Level of Professionalism
Most clients see the work done by freelancers as professional services that require them to pay for a certain level of service. If they see prices significantly below the rates that they expect, they may question the level of professionalism of the provider.
If you see an offer to create a custom website for $100, what is the first thing that comes to your mind? I think most of us would assume that the work would be done by someone with poor skills and poor communication, or by some kid working out of his mom’s basement; in other words, someone who is not truly a professional.
While the country in which someone lives is not at all relevant for many freelancing jobs (assuming they can get the job done), the level of professionalism is important. Unfortunately, the varying costs of labor around the world make it possible for freelancers with very little experience to drastically undercut prices of professionals. As a result of this trend, many clients are skeptical of the level of professionalism when low prices are involved.
An Additional Impact
While all of the factors above focus on the impact that prices have on potential clients, there is also an impact on the mentality of freelancers themselves. While clients will often associate a certain level of quality with the cost of the services, this can also affect the freelancer’s mentality. You may not realize it at first, but over time you will probably come to see that the prices you charge your clients will have a somewhat subtle impact on how you view the level of quality of your own work.
By constantly charging rates that are lower than other freelancers, you’re bound to develop the mindset that your services aren’t on par with the services of others. Likewise, charging higher rates will cause you to view your services in a positive light. This mentality can carry over to your quality of work, because it is subconsciously what you expect from yourself.
Conclusion
Because of the significant impacts that prices have on potential clients, freelancers should seriously consider what their prices are communicating to clients. The thought of pricing services low to secure more work can have serious consequences, and it may not even result in more work. Your prices should not be any lower than they rightfully deserve.
Make an effort to find the ideal pricing for your services. If you’re unsure of what this may be, try some different things to see what tends to be optimal, and ask other freelancers in your network about their own pricing so you can compare.




















Abe
March 23rd, 2008
This series is really good, nice articles guys!
Kalen Jordan
March 23rd, 2008
The effects of pricing on the client and freelancer - both subtle and otherwise - has always fascinated me. I find that dealing with bargain shoppers is definitely the wrong way to go - unless you are going to launch some kind of service where you don’t actually consult personally with the client.
Also my impression has always been that the client somehow already has a magic number in mind when they ask you for the quote, and if you hit it, they go with you, if you go too low - they might not go with you b/c they think you don’t have the experience - and if you go too high they also don’t go with you b/c they just can’t afford it.
Also these days I try harder to kind of smoke the client out and see if they have a budget and if so what it is, that way you know what you’re working with.
Aurel
March 23rd, 2008
Clients will always want the following 3 things … FAST, CHEAP and HIGH QUALITY.
I always tell them that they can only have 2 of those … whichever they choose, the third will not be possible.
felipe caroé
March 23rd, 2008
Great series. I’m a freelance designer from brazil, and, goddam, these three adjectives don’t work out great together. It’s a damn awfull getting freelance jobs in a country used to anticquaties and old-fashion business thoughts. By reading freelanceswitch I’mm thinking better about my work, and about the market reality I have to live in.
Thanks, guys, for this articles and well… Me and some friends v’been thinkin’ about starting a freelance blog for our own. Maybe if we do, we can discuss about it, some relations, and stuff!
Abraços Brasileiros, amigos =D
Jonathan
March 23rd, 2008
@Aurel
**Clients will always want the following 3 things … FAST, CHEAP and HIGH QUALITY… they can only have 2 of those**
I like your idea. However, while playing with the possible combinations, I’ve run across one match which I kind of disagree with - Cheap & High Quality. What’s your say on this?
Anyway, about the topic, I think you should only bother with what your client would think of you (base from your rates) if they have sufficient budget for their project. Bargain hunting, close minded clients wouldn’t care about you as long as you get their project done as quickly and cheaply as possible.
Michael Truese
March 23rd, 2008
Cheap and High Quality - can be done, if the FAST side is slowed down and the freelancer decides that, in return for extra time, they can add (on their own time and own dime) extra features that the freelancer WANTS to do (say, as a jewel in the portfolio crown).
In other words, ‘let me take my time, and I’ll do an AMAZING quality job, at no extra $$ cost to you, client-person”.
It could happen… I myself do some pro-bono websites, (the ultimate cheap = free), and I have free hand on the design and features (aside from what the client asks for over time). I think they are some of my best work, since the deadline is up to me.
Sudheer
March 23rd, 2008
When I started my business, I picked up few jobs for ridiculously low price. I communicated to my clients very well that I am doing this to build my portfolio and prove my worthiness. Now that I have enough clients and a portfolio, I charge a higher price for my service.
Regards,
Sudheer
Klaus Wiedemann
March 23rd, 2008
When freelancing, I fo8und that price leveles also depend on the size of a client.
A very small company might be very price sensitive while a large corporation might just be used to a certain price level when dealing with freelancers. But this could build a ceiling in the prices you mightbe able to get, too.
It’s always a good idea to find out about going rates not only for your particular service but for other type of services as well. It’s liekly that the person finally agreeing on a service contract oversees other service contracts as well - so he might compare apples with bananas, which does not make sense, but he might do it anyway.
If you sell your servcie to companies which are also in the service business, find out about their rates, as they usually use it as benchmark.
Harry Roberts
March 23rd, 2008
@Aurel: I like!
James Chartrand - Men with Pens
March 23rd, 2008
I’m with Aurel. You can have it cheap and fast or you can have it well done in a reasonable time frame. Which would you prefer?
Great articles, Skellie - a very nice series overall.
Mark Abucayon
March 23rd, 2008
Some great tips here I like it. Thanks
Brian
March 23rd, 2008
I love this 5 part series… you guys must do some more. Keep up the great work!
Steven Snell
March 23rd, 2008
Sudheer,
I think it’s a bit different when you’re pricing low to simply get started and build a portfolio, at least in my opinion.
Ramon Fincken
March 24th, 2008
Great article series!
As I hire other freelancers regularly I find this part very usefull, keep up the good work !
Aurel
March 24th, 2008
Yes, like Michael wrote above. CHEAP and HIGH QUALITY can be delivered, if you take on a project that you might “believe” in and one that can lead to possible better jobs, not necesarily from the same client.
When I take on these types of projects, I always try to imagine on how the finished product will be marketed by the client. Who will see it in the end? Sometimes its worth more than the project alone.
I look at it this way … if I am going to spend X amount of dollars on pot luck advertising, might as well do a project that does not pay too well (but still pays) and has good exposure. Its always worth more inthe end.
The only thing with these types of jobs is that you have to make sure you have almost complete freedom and time to deliver.
Tony Chester
March 24th, 2008
Nice stuff Steven. We recently upped our pricing structure quite a bit. We’ve since continued on a steady pace but the client face has changed quite a bit. We are no longer getting the folks that have $2,000 but want a $15,000 web site. Our clients seem to have a much better appreciation of what we’re offering as well. Of course a lot of our older clients have slowly disappeared due to the increased costs. It’s actually quite sad to see them go but I have to remind myself, we are targeting a specific group as we grow and we just simply don’t mesh anymore.
To help manage potential clients expectations; we’ve included a “How much will it cost page”. It’s been a big hit. It’s here if you’re interested - http://onwired.com/how-much-will-it-cost
What we’ve learned is by raising our prices is: We are still doing the same amount of work and taking the same amount of time to build a site but we simply get larger clients, and/or clients with a much greater appreciation of what they’ll be receiving.
Alex
March 24th, 2008
@ Steve, I totally agree. Great article my friend!
Tim
March 24th, 2008
Good articles. Another way that your prices affect your own mindset is, if you charge higher, you KNOW you better make the client happy or he’ll wonder “why on earth did I pay you so much?!” and be very disappointed. Not only that, but, if you are charging higher AND are charging per project instead of per hour, you have more time to spend on the project, because you’ll still be making decent money.
And on the other hand, if you charge low, you might tend to think “he’s not paying me very much, I’m not going to put that much time and effort into this.” Or worse “I can’t afford to spend much time on this project. I need to get more projects done so I can pay my mortgage this month.”
ChefJoAnna
March 24th, 2008
The other thing that wasn’t mentioned, in the article or the comments, is how you can “shoot yourself in the foot” when you go too far below market rates.
Let’s say the going rate for a week’s worth of dinners made by a Chef A is $400.
If Chef B comes along and wants to charge $300, they’ll take away some of that work, but they’ve also re-established the going rate as $300. (clients approached by Chef A will think, “My friend/coworker/brother has a personal chef, but they only charge $300. I’ll try to find someone who charges $300″) When Chef B wants to make more money, she will have a hard time raising her rates, because the new going rate is $300. Just another point to consider.
bejamshi
March 24th, 2008
What do you do in a case of a client that you have worked with on a project based on project scope and now will move to an hourly revision or updated fee and they ask for that they have no pbms in paying for additional service but they find the hourly fee a bit too steep. I would be grateful if you could adjust to market.
How to deal with that?
Nemesis Design
March 25th, 2008
“The thought of pricing services low to secure more work can have serious consequences.”
I am 21 years old, and i learnt this at my own damage.
Couldn’t you write this article some months ago??? LOL
Skellie
March 26th, 2008
@ Bejamshi: If you’ve already gone this far with them it’s going to be a big hassle for them to find another freelancer. Have they stated outright that they can’t afford it, or have they simply said it seems expensive to them? If the latter, it sounds to me like they’re probably willing to pay it, but are trying to see if they can get a bargain first. I’d suggest reading the 25% challenge article earlier in the series for some more information on sensing when a client is bluffing.
@ Everyone: The series kind of happened by accident as a whole bunch of our writers submitted articles to do with rates at the same time. I’m really glad it did :). It’s something I’d definitely like to do more of in future.
Tim
March 26th, 2008
@ChefJoAnna, Good point. Though, I would say that the going rate for any product or service can only go so low. If rates get too low in the graphic design business, graphic designers will just start getting new careers because there will not be enough money in the graphic design industry to survive. If that happens, the number of graphic designers will go down. Supply and demand says that the graphic designers that are left will be in higher demand, and can start charging more, which means rates will come back up.
Also, there will always be wise rich people who are willing to pay top dollar for top quality no matter what the going rate is. Just as there will always be cheap people who always want to pay less and aren’t concerned with quality. And of course, there is a whole range in between.
Ilise Benun
March 27th, 2008
Steven, excellent article. I agree that perception of quality and price go hand in hand, and I think many clients and prospects would agree. My business partner, who ran Top Design in LA for a long time, often used what he calls, “The Magic Three.” When trying to get an idea of a client’s budget, he says, “Tell me where you fall on this spectrum. Is it as low as five thousand? Is it as much as fifteen? Or up to fifty?” (Actual numbers may vary.)
Often times, they choose the highest, or middle number but not usually the lowest. I believe that’s because cheap prices indicate low quality, and smart clients value quality. For that reason alone, they usually won’t choose your lowest number.
At the risk of promoting myself, this is addressed in depth in my brand new book (co-authored with Peleg Top) that literally just hit Amazon today. It’s called, “The Designer’s Guide to Marketing & Pricing: How to Win Clients and What to Charge Them.” It is specific to the trials and tribulations of designers and deals a lot with pricing issues.