The Secret Costs of Being Cheap



Photo by Sister72.

As freelancers, there are times when it is essential that we save money or spend it very economically. But there are other times when being cheap will wind up costing more.

I learned this the hard way when I set up my freelance writing business in January 2004. The biggest mistake I made, over and over again, was thinking of myself as having a home office, not a home business. I thought of myself as being small – and as a result, wound up spending money twice. Here’s how:

1. A Dinky Desk Won’t Do

When I worked at an advertising agency, I had a huge L-shaped desk. And I needed every inch. The phone, the computer, reference books, files, my own work habits – they all took up space. Yet for some reason, when I went to work for myself, I figured that cute little glass-and-chrome number from the chi-chi home furnishing store would be perfect. If I had walked into a job at an agency and been presented with a 3-foot wide desk, I’d have hit the roof. But that’s what I gave myself. And as a result, one year later, I had to buy another desk – one that was more suited to a home business, not a home office.

Before you buy a desk, look realistically at your work habits. Then pay once for the space you need.

2. The Little Printer That Couldn’t

My first printer was about the size of a toaster. If I had been a student who needed to print out only a couple of sheets a night, it would have been great. But I frequently needed to print out documents that were 40-60 pages and often had colour-coded print, such as Track Changes. My toaster couldn’t handle that. So I would email large documents to my local print centre, then drive over and pay to have them print out the doc. Yup. I sure was saving money. And time. Two years ago I coughed up the money for a real printer that zips out even the biggest doc, in colour if necessary, in a blink. I know we’re all supposed to be going paperless, but there are times when one simply has to print. If you do, do not skimp on the printer.

3. A Laptop Fit For a Student

The first computer I bought for my business was a 13-inch iMac. It was cute. It was portable. It didn’t have near enough memory to run the programs I needed. And its little screen just about made me blind. I spent $1,800 on it and less then two years later had to pay that and more again to get the right-sized computer for what I really do. My computer is the single most-important cog in my business machine. Now that I’ve got the right one, I can’t understand why I cheaped out in the first place. That was money wasted.

4. My Email. My Self.

This is one place where I got it right, but many of my freelance colleagues didn’t. When I launched my business I had a phone number just for business, a proper card, and my own domain for email. To this day I am shocked by the number of other freelancers who hand out their home phone number – and then allow clients to hear a voice mail greeting left by the family’s 8-year-old that says “Hi, you’ve reached Bill, Jane, Terry and Bunny the dog (woof!)….” Or they’ll go into meetings and write out their contact information on a piece of paper, which they then rip off and give to the client. And their email address will be something stupid like cutiepie or beerlover@yahoo/gmail/hotmail. Think that email address doesn’t matter? Think again. I had a conversation with a client once who was concerned about giving a project to a particular designer because she doubted his abilities based on his hotmail address. She was worried about having difficulties transferring large files through hotmail. And just could not understand why someone who was charging a substantial day rate did not have a “real” email – one that was either associated with an established ISP or a business domain. At one point she asked me if this guy really owned his own computer, or if he was trying to do her work while at another job. It doesn’t cost much to invest in your own image. And it pays off in credibility.

There are lots of ways and reasons to save money when you’re a freelancer. But thinking too small could cost you. To paraphrase some famous handy guy: think it through twice, spend it once.

Margaret MacQuarrie is a former associate creative director and now full-time freelance writer who still dabbles in advertising but also writes/edits documents, websites, articles and more.

PG

This author has published 1 post(s) so far at FreelanceSwitch. Their bio is coming soon!



  1. PG Goph3r

    Excellent, practical tips. Cheers!

  2. PG Natalie

    So true! Case in point, my office chair. I got it for 30 bucks on Craigslist and thought I got a bargain. But it’s wholly inadequate for me, I always feel like I’m falling out of it. So I mostly work in bed instead of at the huge, very expensive desk where all my reference books and files are. Madness. But I’d been tolerating it because I just hadn’t thought about how it was affecting my productivity. Thanks for reminding me.

  3. PG liz

    i would never hire anyone with an @hotmail account.

    I am guilty of only having one phone, but instead of subjecting my clients to a cutsie vmail message – i subject my friends and family to a boring “Youve reached Command Shift Design…” message.

    :)

  4. PG Travis King

    Some great tips that would seem to be basic knowledge, but are not. The email addy and separate work number are a must.

    If I might add to the list, I have a good production printer along with a multifunction printer with a fax. I wasn’t sure I was going to use the fax when I got it, but I’m sure glad I did. Most phone companies can add a second ring onto your exsisting line that you can set for your fax to pick up. Works great for faxing contracts!

  5. PG Sean

    Whenever I see a business web site where the contact email address is a free provider I cringe and move on to a competitors site no matter how professional (usually not) the site seems.

  6. PG Ricky Cox

    I bought ‘Minamo’ desk from Wilkhahn. It cost a small fortune, but really makes a world of difference. http://www.wilkhahn.co.jp/products/minamo/index.html

  7. PG Martha Retallick

    I’ll confess to being one of those people who owns and uses a three-foot desk.

    Reason: That’s all the space I have for a desk, and, being a gal of rather petite build, it works just fine for me. That being said, this desk is getting on in years, and I plan to replace it with a newer model. And, yes, the newbie will also be three feet wide.

    (This is being typed at my computer, which sits on another desk. And, if you’re thinking that this one is also three feet wide, you’re right. Small studio I have here.)

  8. PG Robert

    Personally, I’m a fan of the two filing cabinets with a door across them method of obtaining a cheap desk.

    On the printer issue, I spend a fair bit of money on them since buying cheap printers every time I run out of ink is cheaper than getting a refill cartridge for a nice one, :p

    I’m guilty of the e-mail thing but for some reason, it seems Gmail is more acceptable than others. Though it’s kind of sad since I DO own a domain, but I haven’t felt up to going through the effort of moving everything over. I guess I should get on that.

  9. PG max | agencyzebra

    cutting the cost of not having an email as me@mydomain.com is really bad practice… it will only cost about 25 dollars a year !

    I have about 7 different emails for various businesses of mine that all redirect to a gmail account “just in case” and for back-up.

    Also setting up Mail.app so i don’t need to log-in to different accounts was a must !

    I hardly ever use business cards since my clients are all remote, but i have a good email signature !

    good article.

  10. PG Ahmad Alfy

    I want to say you’re absolutly right. I was thinking “saving, saving and saving” but I figured out I wont taste the “excellence” for free! I started spending on anything that will improve my work without hesitations…I upgraded my computer. and I bought a big printer…- I even bought a nintendo wii for my free time :D we have to enjoy what we do to be able to continue.

    @Ricky Cox: wow that desk look modern :D not enough space though :)

  11. PG Andrew Kelsall

    It doesn’t cost the earth to have a business line either. Any freelancer can use a dedicated Skype number with a mobile phone, or Voip (such as Vonage) for a small monthly charge.

  12. PG Joe Casabona

    I’ve always felt things like email address and business cards made a world of difference. Especially since I started when I was 16, I was worried people wouldn’t view me as a professional because of my age. I really think a ‘real’ email address and a business card helped.

  13. PG Zen

    I have three small desks in my office. Up until now, I’d always lived in relatively small apartments, or had a very small room dedicated as my office. I bought a corner Anthro cart desk about eight years ago, which only fits a laptop on one level, and a printer on another. I have a small table for my printer and scanner, and then a corner desk (free, thanks to Freecycle) for my reference books and writing area. Once I (re)build my business, I’ll get better furniture, but it’s just not in the budget right now, and everything still looks great in there. I am very careful about what I bring into the office, since I want it to be as conducive to work as possible.

    As for ‘professional’ email addresses, I completely agree. Having a biz address with ‘@yahoo.com’ at the end seems very unprofessional, especially if the company owns a domain. Most companies that sell domains will throw in a free email address.

  14. PG Josh Drake

    Some great tips here. I especially agree with the last one – a hotmail email won’t look so hot to your customers. Thanks!

  15. PG JR Moreau

    Just curious, what laptop did you wind up using? I bought a tiny one and am secretly regretting it now!

    Also, I bought a domain name, so this post has inspired me to go forward and buy my own email service too.

    Good job!

  16. PG Peter

    @Robert: You could use your own emailadres and autoforward it to Gmail. I only don’t know if you can use a different emailadres for sending email from Gmail. Otherwise it’s still not useful.

  17. PG Rajaie AlKorani

    Haha. Every time I see an advertisement in the newspaper for some business with a Hotmail email, I laugh my a** off!

  18. PG Mike

    13″ iMac? No such thing!

    I’m guessing you meant an iBook or the newer MacBook. If that’s the case, then you had a great machine for freelance work. I recently “downgraded” from a 15.4″ MacBook Pro to a base 13″ MacBook (aluminum). Why? I wanted a smaller, lighter, more portable machine but I wasn’t willing to give up processor power and ports (hence no MacBook Air for me).

    The trick to using a MacBook as a primary workstation is to:

    1. Stuff it full of RAM (this is true for any computer).
    2. Connect it to an external monitor & keyboard at home/office.

    My MacBook has 2 GB of RAM, soon to be 4 GB. On my desk at home sits a 20″ Dell widescreen monitor, a full-size Apple keyboard, and a wireless mouse. When I’m plugged in at home, I have all the benefits of a desktop computer … and when I go to a meeting, I unplug a couple cables and I’m on my way.

  19. PG Sonali Agrawal

    Great tips there…Thank you…I remember the first time I started freelancing as a volunteer web designer for NPO is 2005 till 2006, did I then realize that for getting paid projects I would need a domain and an email for myself. Relying too much on yahoo or any other free email service won’t help in the long run if planning to have a good business later on.

    Besides a good work desk, I have all the other facilities. Thanks again for the wonderful post.

  20. PG Amber Weinberg

    Great advice. Having my own domain, the proper tools, and a professional voicemail for my personal cellphone (dont have any landlines) has helped my web design business tremendously. Oh btw, I’ve gone through about 4 desk so far lol.

  21. PG Mike Worrell

    “If I had walked into a job at an agency and been presented with a 3-foot wide desk, I’d have hit the roof. But that’s what I gave myself.”

    Wow, is that a great insight that has many, many applications.

  22. PG Ortzinator

    One of my favorite mottos: “get something nice and you’ll only cry once”.

  23. PG PoLR

    Can’t agree more about the printer – we bought a ‘cute wee one’ which looks nice BUT (and this is the sore part) it costs more to replace the ink than the damn printer cost in the first place! Only reason its not been replaced yet is that we have the pleasure of being (almost) a paper free office.

  24. PG David Farmerie

    Good practical tips but, I do have to debate the tip regarding e-mails. I started off with a domain e-mail account, in fact, I still have it – but never use it, except for doing mass mailings. The problem, in this day and age of e-mail spam, is that domain-based e-mails lack the spam guards and filters that G-mail does. The domain-based email addresses are also targeted by spammers. In fact, you will find that most people, just after they have set up a domain-based account, begin receiving spam. That’s because they don’t actually need your address – as it is all in the protocols.

    With my gmail account I average 3 to 4 spam messages a day. With my domain-based account I average 80 – 100 per day.

    Just some food for thought.

    David

  25. PG v1Creative

    As far as the desk thing goes, one thing I can really recommend if you want to save money and still get a LOT of desk space are folding tables (get them at office max or the like). The only downside is if you need a lot of drawer space. Right now I’ve got a 6 foot folding table and a smaller regular desk up against it making an L and it works great for me.

  26. PG Michael Plasmeier

    I agree with everything – get the right computer and printer. But I would also stay away from an email address from an established ISP. I don’t like to see that either @verizon.net Get you own domain, have your email on that, and even put up a 2-5 page site about what you do. 1and1 lets you do all that for around $5/month.

  27. PG Kool Kel

    I strongly agree with this article when it stated about the email address and business cards. B/c with them , this will tell a prospective client that you are very professional and have a higher chance of landing a deal than would one without a business card and/or email domain.

  28. PG Queen Vee

    There is a Middle Way. :) Before I started my freelance business, I had a fast MacBook and a sensible Gmail address; when I went freelance I just added a 23-inch monitor, keyboard and mouse. I did get business cards too, but find I rarely use them.

  29. PG Queen Vee

    There is a Middle Way. :) Before I started my freelance business, I had a fast MacBook and a sensible Gmail address; when I went freelance I just added a 23-inch monitor, keyboard and mouse. I did get business cards too, but find I rarely use them.

  30. PG Tri Dang

    Thanks for your tips, especially the email address one.

  31. PG Alex | Blogussion.com

    My desk it so little, I have a 20″ iMac on it, and I have pretty much no room.

    I actually have a picture of it (disregard the Christmas tree, it’s an older picture): http://flickr.com/photos/pandemix/3135502104/

    Luckily, I am going to go look at desks tomorrow.

  32. PG Julia

    I don’t think having an email address with a free provider necessarily has the same stigma it once did, but it’s a trade off. I guess it depends on the industry you’re freelancing in, and whether or not it will impact you significantly. I’ve got my own domain for my webiste, but use a gmail account for email. I like it for several reasons, namely the spam filtering, as I’ve had so many of my previous domains inundated with spam. BUT, I definitely use a separate account for my freelancing work, as I don’t want to mix my personal mail with the professional mail. I don’t look at it as being cheap, as I’m already paying for the domain, I look at it as being ’survivalist’. ;-)

  33. PG Lowkase

    I would add CHAIR to the list.

    Don’t skimp out on a very good chair. You will be sitting in it for the better part of everyday. You owe it to yourself and your posture to not be cheap.

    I agree with Julia 100% about the email address. Gmail has integrated itself into my work processes and I wouldn’t be able to go back to an Outlook or Thunderbird. I have set up a separate Gmail account with my business name as the username, i.e. businessname@gmail.com. I configured it to be a forward email account, all emails get pushed to my personal account were I can deal with them more effectively.

    Cheers,

    Lowkase

  34. PG Ricky Cox

    If you really like Gmail, some web hosting companies like Dreamhost, let you set up a Gmail hosting account using your own domain name.

  35. PG Mark Richardson

    Two best purchases for my business:

    30 inch LCD screen
    New apple keyboard – can’t believe how this reduced wrist pain.

  36. PG Jules

    Re custom email address, you don’t have to pay a single cent once you own a domain! Just set up a free account at Google Apps For Your Domain, end result: you can use the great Gmail interface (including all spam protection etc) to send and receive emails from/to your.chosen.email@yourdomain.com. You can create up to 50 different email accounts, redirections, mailing lists etc! It’s fairly easy, but if anyone needs help, I can get you set up in a single hour. jules DOT suggate AT uphill-sprint DOT com.

  37. PG Nick

    To have the appearance of being a larger, more competent freelancer, I pay $10/month for a Toll Free number that I give to my clients. Voicenation.com set me up with a toll free number that appears as an incoming toll free call on my phone. If I’m someplace busy, I can go to a less noisy place so that the client doesn’t realize that I’m toy shopping. If it rolls to voice mail, Voice Nation provides a separate voicemail box that I have set up with a more professional sounding message.

  38. PG Steve Firth

    Also when you are doing the basics on the cheap, where’s the impetus to do a top notch job?

    “It’ll do” becomes a [bad] mantra

  39. PG Shantanu Kumar

    If your domain email supports POP3 or IMAP, you could configure GMail to import all mails from your domain email account and store in GMail. You could, at your option, use your domain email address when replying to a business mail or while composing a new mail.

  40. PG Sara

    Though I’m not freelancing right now, I completely agree with this article.

    This is the tactic I’ve been using since grade school. Why should I get the cheapy and work my way up?

    $45 tablet + $120 tablet + $200 wacom = $365 —> $200 wacom = $200
    $100 pointnshoot + $200 10MP + $300 DSLRlike + $517 D50 = $1117 —> $517 D50 = $517
    $1000 dell + $1500 hp + $2040 MacBook Pro = $4540 —> $2040 MacBook Pro = $2040

    ETC.

  41. PG Francisco Galárraga

    Best article here in a long time in here. Congrats freelanceswitch! Right now I’m upgrading my basic work system (from the initial design school starter choices from about 4-5 years ago – which is a Pentium 4 3.0ghz pc with a big ass small 17″ inch CRT, and a4 laser printer, only black and white), to a much more robust iCore7 workstation, a 24inch IPS HP lcd, color correction hardware & software(spyder 3 studio), and an A3 Epson color printer (with an additional external ink system included). It took me a lot of time to upgrade, but here I am. I’m lucky to have decided about my own domain a couple of years ago, which I belive has helped, although not directly, to have the amount of work I currently do (which of course, has helped in the purchasing the upgrades, etc). I really felt that a good chair tip was missing in the list, as a designer and illustrator (and I guess writers and such have the same type of problems), my back has suffered alot from the long uncomfortable postures.. Anyways good article!

  42. PG Anthony Caruana

    With email addresses, you can get a fully personalised one for almost no cost. Buy a domain through your registrar of choice (I use Go Daddy as they’re quite cheap – just watch out in the purchasing process as they on sell extra services quite aggresively) and tie that to a GMail account. Google lets you add your own domain to an account for no cost. Last time I checked that gave you about 7GB of email storage and it automatically grows every few weeks at no cost.

    I picked up a large desk from an open plan office that was being refurbshed at almost no cost as the company just wanted to get rid of it.

    I agree with other commenters about the chair. I “saved” on a chair that’s really quite uncomfortable. That’s my next investment.

    BTW – I actually built an office not long ago. There are some photos about the process at

    http://pocketmojo.net/index.php/thepdaguy/2007/07/31/my_new_office_is_finished

    and

    http://pocketmojo.net/index.php/thepdaguy/2007/09/06/more_on_my_office_my_main_work_kit

  43. PG Brian

    Wow – that’s what I can’t understand about macs. 1800 bucks for a 13 inch underpowered laptop?

    Dude 1800 bucks will almost build you a top of the line PC, with money to spare for software. That’s including a 24 inch monitor. Wow.

  44. PG Antonio de Torre

    Hi, I agree with Francisco Galárraga and the others.
    In fact, as we say in Spanish, “Lo barato sale caro” (”in the end, cheap becomes expensive”, more or less), and for our home business, equipment and technological (or not) tools must be considered an investment. The best rule of thumb is to consider that every piece of new equipment is justified with a number of jobs done with it. There is a point in which the equipment is worth €0.00 in the total list of expenses for a job.

  45. PG Jeff

    I side with David about email. I used to feel that my domain name based email gave me more credibility, but even so, losing client emails buried in the THOUSANDS of spam messages per DAY was not a good trade off. So I’ve migrated to Gmail and let them filter the spam first, then forward the good stuff to my domain email where it gets filtered a second time. Ah, bliss. Let the guys at Google worry about the moving target that is spam and I can concentrate on my clients.

  46. PG RochelleB

    I would add two things to this list (both mentioned in other comments but worth reiterating): an excellent ergonomic chair and a a nice, big LCD monitor. Those were the two major investments I made when I started my freelance editing/writing business. The monitor paid for itself within the first three months, as several jobs took significantly less time than they would have without it (studies have shown that wider monitors or a two-monitor setup increase productivity) — thereby increasing my per-hour earnings. As for the chair, if you’re lucky enough to have an Ikea nearby, they have a few excellent high-usage ergonomic chairs for very reasonable prices. Just look for the chairs rated for all-day working, and try them all until you find the right one for you.

  47. PG RochelleB

    Also – having a big, crisp monitor means I have to print less often, thereby saving on printer ink!

  48. PG Ben Hunsaker

    Great stuff. Keep it up. One helpful hint on the email, if you are in love with gmail, ( I am at least) you can set up your email at your personal domain and have all the email forwarded to you gmail email. That will help a lot. Just a thought.

  49. PG Christina

    I always stumped on that email thing. I hold my yahoo account very dear and even though I already made a more ‘professional’ looking gmail account, I never really used it. I know my yahoo account name is silly, but it really portrays me much, or so I think. But you make it sound sooo bad, and I know I’m the one at fault here.
    Guess it is time to move to my gmail account.
    One thing though, I’m just saying that I have to disagree with you, for in my country, gmail is regarded as the top notch professional mail account, and I suppose it would still hold up anywhere in the world. However, I do agree that a personal domain do look more professional.

  50. PG Ben

    I wish I had room for a huge desk, I guess mine is about 4 foot wide.
    I was lucky enough to be given a colour laser printer by a client, I just needed one new toner colour.
    That said, I will be selling it as I never use it, the $100 mono laser is all I need. Most people I deal with are happy to get invoices in their emails. I guess it helps freelancing in web and not print. I just found out yesterday that it’s legally binding (at least where I live) to agree to a contract in an email without signing and scanning it, great!

    The point about the computer is slightly wrong. You can use a laptop and just get a 20″+ screen, mouse and keyboard for it.

    I am kind of stuck between two email accounts, when I setup my business I bought a domain and used that, but sometimes friends will email me or refer clients to me using my gmail account. Hotmail is certainly a lot worse than gmail in terms of it’s userbase, hotmail users are usually high school kids.

  51. Im surprised more companies dont go paperless. It saves a lot of money on ink, paper, stamps, envelopes, printers, etc and can be more efficient to send stuff and save it as well.
    -Jack

  52. PG Antonio Riveras

    Good article. I bought a large desk from the beginning so I wouldn’t have this problem. I recently upgraded from 2 x 20″ to 2 x 24″ monitors because I need the space to work. I think I’ll have these monitors for years to come =)

  53. PG Lotenna Enwonwu

    Great post. I liked the desk part. I’m having that problem now, were I feel like I should have planned that investment better. But that’s spilled milk…. we live and we learn.

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