FreelanceSwitch
The Blog Job Board Freelance Book Forums Podcasts Resource Directory

Photo by kevindooley.

4 Steps to Create a Great Pitch and Sell Your Writing

Haidn Ellis Foster

One of the constant struggles of freelance writing is finding work, and gigs in the print world (and, increasingly, online) require writers to pitch their stories to editors.

As a freelance writer, your pitch is your greeting card, your foot in the door, and, hopefully, your meal ticket. Because editors don’t usually have time to review full articles, those queries will likely affect the bottom line more than your writing itself.

That said, it pays to know how to sell yourself and your ideas: in other words, how to quickly craft compelling pitches.

Step 1. Start out strong

Think about your proposed article. What is its driving force? Is there some intriguing question which the story is trying to address?

Distilling the article’s focus is essential, because this is how the most successful pitches begin. Hook your audience by stating the main thrust of your article in one or two irresistible sentences. You learned about the importance of capturing your reader while in middle school; only now your income—not just a grade—depends on it.

Step 2. Tell a story

All the work spent determining the essence of your article in step one will come in handy here. Briefly outline the proposed story while keeping the basics of narrative in mind; this is likely your only chance to sell this editor on the idea. As you flesh out the specifics, be sure to mention key points: central issues, what you already know as well as what you can figure out, and (when appropriate) if you have contacts who can lend their authority or add new dimension to your story.

Step 3. The 3 whys

a. Why here? If it’s not immediately apparent why your story belongs in the publication to which you’re pitching, clarify that now. Editors want to know you’ve thought about their audience. What makes your article interesting or useful to this publication’s readers? If your target is a smaller subset of the publication’s demographic, explain how the publication as a whole will benefit from running the article.

b. Why now? Just as many publications are aimed at specific groups of people, so too are many driven by time-sensitive content. Skiing articles should be kept for winter months (or whenever is appropriate due to editorial lead time—i.e. the delay from pitch to publication), while news-centric stories should be pitched as quickly as possible, while still allowing for a well-crafted query.

c. Why you? By now, just from your pitch, the editor should be able to see your ability to weave a story. But word-wrangling will only get you so far. In the Internet Age, when anyone with a computer can turn out content of dubious quality, credentials matter. What makes you uniquely qualified to write this article? Do you have certain school/job/life experience which makes you, if not an expert, at least credibly informed on the subject? Don’t be modest; here’s your chance to sell yourself as the guru you are.

Step 4. Back it up.

If all the self-flattery you did in the last step wasn’t enough, you’re in luck! Now it’s time to present the priors: the names of prior publications as well as prior published articles called “clips”. If the publication to which you are submitting has writers’ guidelines, check them to see if clips are preferred via URL links or as attachments. Also, keep your priors down to 2 or 3; listing too many publications for which you’ve written will make editors’ eyes glaze over, while any clips over 3 or so will at best go unread or at worst show off less than your top work. Remember, if you have good clips related to the article you’re pitching, by all means include them. However, quality clips always trump related ones, just as a few quality clips are better than a vast quantity of them.

A final tip: Know your buyer. Directing your query to “Whom it may concern” isn’t your best bet for making a good first impression. Then again, neither is sending material to the editor-in-chief when it should really be addressed to, say, the entertainment editor. Always verify which person at your target publication deals with the subject of your pitch, and then look up their name; “Dear Ms. Austen” sounds a whole lot better than “To the Entertainment Editor.” If your idea is strong and you follow the steps above, that editor may just call you back.

Haidn Ellis Foster is the editor for the general-interest web magazine The Hatchet.


Haidn Ellis Foster

Click here to view a bio plus other posts


Leave a Comment
  1. Great stuff! These are tools all freelancers should use frequently. Nice combination of sales and story telling. I like it.

    Thanks for the article

  2. All of these suggestions work very well when you’re pitching a piece of software if your a developer. Knowing your client and pitching what you’re selling works. Great tips

  3. Thanks, Joe. I’m glad you enjoyed the piece, and hope it can help you in the future. :-)

  4. Great article! I agree with Adam, that most of these ideas can be used in a wide variety of professions. I program and teach the Microsoft Office Suite. Whether I am teaching or pitching my software, starting out strong by “selling” my audience on why they want to learn a topic or buy software, followed by “fleshing out specifics”, explaining the 3 Whys and mentioning my prior credentials is a formula that has consistently allowed me to deliver successful classes and/or sell my custom software.

    In addition, I have asked my son, who is currently interviewing for jobs, to read this article because following these steps will definitely help him obtain the job of his choice.

    This article is very well written, clear and concise. I will recommend reading this article to many of my friends, family and colleagues. Thanks!

  5. Thanks for the tips! This is very helpful. I’m in the process of pitching to some magazine’s so it was perfect timing.

  6. @Adam - I think that’s right; knowing how to sell yourself comes in handy throughout life in a variety of situations (for freelancers especially).

    @Sandy - Thanks for the kind words. I hope your son finds it useful; what a creative way to use these tips!

    @Lori - This piece was written with you in mind, Lori. (Well, not you, per se, but magazine writers.) :-)

  7. Good tips. Thanks.

    (That image is hilarious.)

  8. Hi,

    I dearly love this site, have been a long time lurker and wish my first post wasn’t going to be negative, but I’m afraid as a magazine editor myself, I feel slightly differently. I do agree with other comments though that the general principles are sounds for application elsewhere.

    I have edited a newsstand consumer travel mag, it’s an extremely competitive field and I received 10-30 pitches per day. Of those, I’d venture 90% got the preformatted “no thanks” reply and went straight in the deleted folder, or didn’t get a reply at all. Of these, most had great pitches, some excellent ones and following all the steps you describe. However, nearly every one missed the thing I cared about - did they actually understand my publication. I didn’t want the writer to tell me “why here”, I wanted them to “get” what we were doing and offer me the right thing in the first place. I’d know the why immediately.

    We were focussed on independant adventure travel, yet we’d get people asking to write luxury spa breaks. A few clicks on our website and even scanning the covers there of back issues shows the kind of articles we did. A magazine with “50 places to hike before you die” and “How to travel Africa on $10 a day” probably isn’t going to want “Le Man Luxury, 24hrs of decadance”.

    I was also disappointed by the number of freelancers who didn’t seem to respect our time. They wanted us to click through multiple links, even register on their site to get access!, search for pictures under their name and read whole articles. Hand it to me on a plate and I’ll eat, but don’t expect me to kill the cow in the first place.

    1) An editor’s time is ‘valuable’. We care about deadlines and we are ultimately running a business, much as we’d like to think otherwise. So just as you wouldn’t send one pre-formatted covering letter out with every job application, you’d tailor it to the audience and do the same here. 5 mins on Google and the mag’s website will increase your chances of success 10 or more fold - because few writers do it. I know, I’ve got the emails. Look for writers and submission guidelines, nearly every publication has them in .pdf or .doc on their website. Scan them and see if they want anything special. We preferred to use photo-journalists, as pictures of a specific Amazonian tribe can be hard to find on iStock, so know that before you are a Dickens of a writer but couldn’t take an in-focus picture if your life depended on it. If you can’t find the writers guidelines then a trick is to look for the advertising media pack. a) advertising is the easiest department to get hold of. b) media packs usually have forward feature lists to give you an idea of the competition and c) if they don’t, they always have full descriptions of the mag, maybe even the sections to work off. If I think you’ve taken 10 extra minutes on a submission, I’ll probably respond in kind with my time.

    2) Be short, be concise and be thorough. As an Editor I needed to know some basic facts that were nothing to do with the story and they’re vitally important.

    - Is the article already written, if it is how long is it? i.e. can I get it off you in a pinch when something falls through.
    - If it’s not, why not? Does it depend on a future trip (for travel), what are the dates? What’s your turn around time. Show me you appreciate deadlines by saying ‘I can have this article on running the bulls within two weeks of it happening’ and I’ll listen, I’ll take you seriously. Offer realistic deadlines and you’ll have me hooked. Be honest, if flights are paid for or interviews already arranged say so, if they aren’t, say so.
    - What’s your title? It sounds simple but a basic pitch that’s headed with a good title is a lot more likely to grab and make me read it, than the perfectly crafted pitch that’s headed “A review of guesthouses contrasting old east and west Berlin”. “A tale of two cities” sounds so much better no?
    - Follow the writers guidelines completley (see above). If you see an opening jump through it with both feet. If you understand I need ‘city breaks with a difference’ then list them all, show everything you have on file or can write to deadline. I will keep it on file and might well call you when something falls through if I think you can produce. For this type of list you don’t need a big pitch each time.
    - Keep it brief. 100 words ideal, 150 words maximum. If I’m not interested in something in 150 words another 2000 probably wont help. Also, avoid cliches like the plague. Paris is romantic, Apple is cool and oil is going up in price. Look to be different. No publication I know wants to be the same as everyone else. So find your story’s hook and sell it.
    - Be honest, but don’t undersell yourself. On the flipside don’t oversell either. Ultimately I’m going to be harsh, I have to be to wade through the numbers, don’t give me a reason to question you. I’ll entrust work to those who I think wont BS me through flowery descriptions and listing dubious writing credits.
    - Be friendly, but genuine. You don’t know me and I don’t expect you to, so please be professional. Frame your ‘pitch’ with pleasantries, but over familiarity caused me to trouble the delete key on many occasions. I want to see you are a professional writer, not a writer who’s trying to make it into a profession.

    So here’s my personal ideal pitch to land in my inbox:

    Section suggestion: (from writers guidelines/website, explicitly tell me what you’re pitching for)
    Article title: e.g. “50 places to hike before you die”
    Qualifier: (if required) e.g. “See the ultimate places to hike unsupported from 30 day African trans border to 1 day scenic walks in Utah.”
    Status: “Written. 2500 words across 50 destinations and 2 supporting infomation boxes on hiking in general. 120 relevant pictures on file and available” (attach 3 or 4 as low res .jpgs, give it to me on a plate)
    Pitch: 150 words e.g. throw in some examples, show you know your subject, be honest “of these 50 I’ve personally done 35 of them and my close friends the rest” is great.

    If you laid it out like that you could send me a document with 100 pitches in and I’d go through it, because I could cover it in no time, stopping only when my attention was grabbed. Another trick is to put your pitch in both the body of the email and repeat it in a separate document that’s labelled properly : “ACMEmagJune08 - John Doe.doc” shows to me you are serious, that you took that extra time to even know what my magazine is, and want me to keep it on file. I can file a document, print it if I want and share it easily. It’s all positive reinforcement that I should take you seriously.

    On the other side of the fence these sort of longer, more thorough pitches just didn’t work for me. Keeping things simple, straight forward and to the point got (at least my) freelancers a lot more work than the longer “story telling” style. If I’m interested, it’s 10 seconds to send you a “please tell me more” email, and I will.

    I also realise not every editor will agree with me, work my way or think like I do - and many successful freelancers will work this way to great effect. But I can only try to give you my perspective “from the other side”. The tips here are great, and certainly aren’t wrong, I’d just suggest that efficiency and research are the killer attributes rather than story telling.

    >>> OK, that turned out just a little longer than expected! Sorry guys.

  9. @Jaden - Isn’t it!?

    @Dusty - Yes, it seems it’s usually when one disagrees that one is compelled to first speak up.

    You left a great, thorough critique and addition, and while I agree with you on almost all your points, I would argue that the “Why here?” step is essential not to convince the editor to run with an inappropriate idea, but to make the writer think about whether this story truly belongs in this publication, at this time. In other words, exactly the point you were making.

    Thanks for taking the time to respond in such detail!

  10. Enjoyed the information. I have been doing a number of writing projects lately and this comes in handy. Thanks!

  11. @ Dusty: Yay for posts in the comments! We’re into that here.

  12. Yeah, sorry about that, it turned into a bit of a rant I think

    I’ll be getting my blog online soon (the old cliche) and will hopefully be able to flesh out some ideas like this.

    This is a great site though, so I’ll be sticking around and posting more :)

  13. Thanks for the tips its really knowledgable , well just wanted to ask have u heared about Glyphius (www.glyphius.com).. was wondering if you can tell us more about this tool

  14. I think it is imperative to be a good writer, too. Knowing where punctuation fits and nailing down good grammar, too. VITAL.

  15. @Kristen - I’d certainly agree that being a good writer helps when trying to get writing jobs :-P

Leave a Trackback