The Art of Email-Writing and How It Can Make or Break Your Business


email.jpg

Emails are ubiquitous. Approximately 183 billion emails are sent every day, which translates into two million every second. For those keeping track at home, that’s officially a boat load of emails. Or, dare I say, a cruise-ship load?

Not surprisingly, a large percentage of these emails are business-related. Solicitations, time confirmations, follow-ups, thank yous, adulterous propositions (often followed by sexual harassment legal notices), the list goes on ad infinitum. However, years of experience as an entrepreneur and discerning email sender/receiver have shown that the majority of emails, even those that are business-related, are not –- I repeat, not –- effectively written.

The pitfalls vary, but the consequences are always the same: a poorly written email leaves an equally poor impression. And, as a freelancer, when your source of income is entirely dependent upon your relationships with clients, often grounded in your email correspondences, you absolutely cannot afford to be less than stellar.

Granted, many people couldn’t identify strong email writing if hit them over the head with a Mac truck, a bulldozer, and Queen Latifah attached. (Dang, that would hurt.) But even if these people can’t identify it, strong email writing will inevitably make a positive impression over time and produce meaningful results for your business.

The art of email writing is rarely discussed, but if you master it, you’re golden. Below are a bunch of tips that will lead to your 40-karat goldenness, broken down into three categories: content, style, and form/technicals.

Content.

Make your purpose clear. The purpose of your email must be easily identifiable. Nobody wants to scour through a labyrinth of sentences that are indirectly related and/or do not contribute to a specific function. Save your “insightful” introductions, backgrounds, and compliments for your mother, or if your mother is busy, perhaps your goldfish or parakeet. Ambiguity, like a hairy American man who wears a speedo at the beach, must be shot dead immediately.

Brand with a meaningful subject line. People decide whether to open, forward, file, or delete an email based upon the subject line. Don’t waste the reader’s time: your subject line should succinctly describe the email’s content. Additionally, if you attempt any gimmicks or unnecessary cleverness in the subject line, your email could strike the reader as spam and wind up in the trash, alongside those free iPod offers, juicer giveaways, and subscriptions to “Amphibian Lover” magazine.

Front-load the nuts and bolts. Don’t assume your reader possesses the time or desire to read the entirety of your email. (Sorry to break the bad news. You’re still a wonderful human being, OK?) The most effective emails place priority information towards the beginning, ideally in the first paragraph. A quick introduction should lead directly into everything the reader needs to know. Time is money. And people like saving money.

Pay attention to tone. In establishing relationships with individuals via email, it’s important to communicate with a compatible tone. Some people insist on no-frills formality. Others prefer an off-the-cuff casualness. Either way, if you don’t strike a resonant writing tone with the other person, your relationship might feel uncomfortable, which translates to shaky ground for business partnerships.

Style

Engage people with your sentences. Don’t write sentences that are indirect and obtuse. Place strong nouns and verbs towards the front that lead to a clearly defined point. Instead of “it has been decided…,” consider, for example, “our company decided…” The epitome of lackluster writing is the passive tense. Make your sentences pop. And here’s another nugget of wisdom: don’t end sentences with prepositions! Instead of “I want someone to eat enchiladas with,” consider, for example, “I want someone to eat enchiladas with me.”

Vary sentence length. Keep your reader engaged with a variety of sentence length. Short sentences are better than long ones. Nothing will confuse and irritate a reader more than a “run-on” that needs to be re-read multiple times in order to decipher it.

Don’t be a pompous jerk. If you think you can impress a reader with an erudite vocabulary, guess again. (See? You weren’t impressed by the word “erudite,” now, were you?) An extensive vocabulary is certainly an asset, but it can’t compensate for direct, quality content. If you need to grab the dictionary to verify the meaning of a word, there’s a strong chance that, even if you use the word correctly, it could sound unnatural.

Form/Technicals

Brevity Is key. Nobody likes long emails. If you overwhelm your reader with an email of biblical proportions, they’re guaranteed to delete it without even reading the first sentence. (OK, maybe that’s exaggerating. But people have short attention spans, and you’re kicking your own ass by not catering to them.) Try to fit your text onto one screen that won’t require scrolling. After all, there’s a good reason web advertisements located “above the fold” cost a lot more than the ones buried down at the bottom: the top half of the screen carries a much greater chance of being viewed.

CC with moderation. Only carbon copy (cc) those parties that are directly involved with the content of the email. CC orgies not only lead to traffic jams in other people’s in-boxes, but create a sense of impersonality between yourself and the principle email recipient. When in doubt, utilize the magic of the blind carbon (bcc) to conceal the addresses of subsidiary recipients.

Throw on your John Hancock. A signature at the end of your email, containing your contact and other relevant information, provides a great touch of professionalism. You might be freelancing out of your parents’ basement, but an informative signature with a catchy logo can help readers rank you in the big leagues. It’s also a terrific way to place the spotlight on products and services you offer.

I know I’ve thrown a lot of information your way, but trust me: it’s all essential for mastering the art of email-writing. If you want a leg-up on the rest of your freelancing competition, take these elements to heart and start implementing them immediately.

I can’t tell you how many times — including everyone from freelancers to Venture Capitalists — the quality of email correspondences has influenced the quality of relationships. For all up-and-coming freelancers, or anyone aspiring to any breed of success in this electronically-driven world, email writing must receive the utmost attention.

If you have any questions you would like personally answered, please feel free to shoot me an email. But be careful: I’ll be judging you.

PG

My name is Brian Zafron, and I emerged from my mother’s womb 24 years go with a modem in one hand and a business manual in the other. I grew up in a small town in southern Massachusetts, where my parents shoved books and cultural activities down my throat, and my two old brothers, now Investment Bankers in Manhattan, beat the daylights out of me on a regular basis. The result was a tough, smart-ass child with a love for knowledge, a thirst for competition, and an inexplicable obsession with Beverly Hills 90210. I was educated at Northwestern University, where at the age of 22, I received my first round of Venture Capital funding for a software company I started as a sophomore in high school. That company has since faded, but the experience led to Axial Solutions, the creative viral marketing company I’m currently co-founding, which received its first round funding less than three months ago. Contrary to my mother’s insistence, my success cannot be attributed solely to my charm and boyish good looks (thanks anyway, Mom). Rather, I have busted my hump since childhood. When most kids were out partying in college, I was working on my company until about 2am, at which point I’d leave my apartment and find the lucky girl who happened to be lingering at the local bar. With only twenty minutes to closing time, that’s when my magic reached full force – or sometimes, beer was thrown into my face. As the adage states, I work hard, but I play hard. My blog is dedicated to sharing my secrets to success, the plethora of knowledge I’ve accrued over the previous fast but fruitful 24 years, related to social marketing, entrepreneurialism, and everything in between. Plus, I live in Los Angeles’ lap of luxury, endlessly intersecting with wealth, women, and celebrity, so the blog will also feature accounts of my adventures, or more aptly, misadventures. I invite you to sign up to my RSS feed and join the party. I might appear a bit conceited at times, but as consolation, I offer content with more entertainment value and literary coherence than you’ll likely ever discover in the growing surplus of blogs. By the way, I eat web 2.0 for breakfast. With maple syrup.



  1. PG Aloke Pillai

    Excellent tips!

    Thanks

    Aloke Pillai

  2. PG Mary

    Good advice. Alot to take into consideration when i send out my next email.

    Mary

  3. PG Andrew

    A good signature is always a nice addition. I like signatures which are nice and simple, doesn’t even need to be an image (probably prefer when they are just formatted text).

    Also, don’t just impulse-reply all the time. Sometimes your first reaction to an email may not be the best. When you are dealing with an irate client make sure you don’t respond in an antagonistic way – it may feel good, but it never helps.

  4. PG Haris

    Amazing tips! Thanks.

  5. PG Adam K.

    Thanks for the insight on writing effective emails. I’d have to agree with a lot of what was suggested, because I do a little more than half all ready. I must say, it was a great improvement in response from clients when I even did just try a few things here and there versus when I did less than half of the suggested methods!

    Thanks again!

  6. PG Nuruddeen Lewis

    Great post! Which font do you think is best for emails?

  7. PG Ed

    Good advice, particularly about brevity and front-loading.

    But “Mac truck” ? Is that the new laptop to take up the opposite end of the spectrum from the MacBook Air?

    (It’s “Mack truck” :) )

  8. PG Craig Klein

    Well done! We all know there are too many emails flying around out there. Following a few simple rules can help make them more meaningful to the recipients.

    I remember in school, we were taught how to write a business letter at some point…

    It seems the art of a professional business communication is slipping away from us.

    Thanks for reminding us!

  9. PG Amy Lillard

    Great stuff. I know that I pay a lot of attention to my emails for their clarity and brevity, because I get so frustrated when people don’t do it for me. I also set up a email signature to look professional and get some extra attention to my website and my blog.

  10. PG Thomas

    Great article, a couple of smiles in there while i was reading to!
    Some very good points, i think getting to the point of an email is really important, as is an informative subject line, even if you know its an email im not going to like :)
    “don’t end sentences with prepositions!” Pretty certain i’ve been guilty of that a number of times, i definitely sway to the side of the more “casual” style of e-mailer.

    This will most definitely have me thinking long and hard about future emails before i send them, its like strategic email, i like it!

  11. PG Laura

    @Andrew – I totally agree. Nothing is more frustrating (and time-wasting) than getting into a textual battle of wits with a client! Just had that situation arise this week, in fact. Rather than fan the flames I pulled the plug and started communicating with the supervisor of the department. Some folks just don’t understand professionalism…

  12. PG Michael fitzGerald

    Follow all of the excellent advice in this post

    Use the one sentence paragraph, and space your text

    This makes it easier to scan and you can make sure your sentences aren’t too long

    Consider fitting your email in the subject line so that people don’t have to open it

  13. PG kotsos

    Thanks a lot for the tips :)

  14. PG Arlen

    That’s “principAL” recipient. As in the, most important one. Not someone who’s got principles. :)

  15. PG Brian Zafron

    Thanks for all the comments so far! Email writing strikes me as very neglected art, and it’s nice to see you guys are on the same page.

    @Amy – Smart move on the signature!

  16. PG Nathaniel

    Excellent article, Brian. Professional email writing is a skill I have been cultivating for a long time, and I completely agree with both its importance and its impact on client relationships.

  17. PG Katalog Stron

    Thank you for tips.

  18. PG Tim

    Another thing (I’m not sure if it was mentioned) make your paragraphs short. If one paragraph is too long, and all the info is necessary, cut it in half, or thirds.

    Also, make each paragraph have a main point or theme. This makes it easier to scan and to read. I hate seeing giant blocks of text. Maybe that’s just the designer in me.

    One good reason for many of these tips is, an email is not a book or a printed letter. People get WAY more email than letters, so they don’t want to spend as much time reading them. Also, people use email because it’s fast, so, when sending an email, make it a fast read.

    Great article.

  19. PG Brian Zafron

    @ Tim. A strong point about themes. Our brains work in a manner than enables only a limited intake of information at a time. By categorizing information (by theme, for example), we are able to push this limit…. well, to the limit. Always consider how you will organize your email before starting to write it.

    @ Katalog. My pleasure!

  20. PG Brian Zafron

    @Nuruddeen. In regards to font, Times and Times New Roman are always safe bets. They are simple and plain – perfect to ensure minimal distraction from the email’s content. Great question!

  21. PG Creative

    Hey Brian -

    On the plus side, your tips are good.
    On the negative side, you just killed my follow up to Ten Essential Email Practices article. But at least the info is out there and will hopefully help streamline e-mail correspondence.

  22. PG Brian Zafron

    @ Creative. Hey! Sorry to steal your thunder!

  23. PG Tuan Nguyen

    Thank you for the tips.

  24. PG Antonis

    I ‘d like to set the following into discussion:

    Is it preferable that we retain the previous mail text when replying or not?

    The positive in doing so, is that it helps all parties
    that are involved, keep in mind the whole story throughout the session.

    The drawback of course, is that after some email replies
    the email looks cluttered and messy.

    I ‘d like to see some advice on that.
    Thank u!

  25. PG Kyle

    I think the previous message should always be included. Sure, it looks messy, but only if you scroll down, and anyone who scrolls down is naturally interested in the content.

    Besides, I always like to see what the previous conversation has been, since after a couple of days, I even forget what I’ve written.

  26. PG Staci

    Thank you for this post. I’ve found it so frustrating that people feel that email is the correspondence that you can squeeze into your first free five minutes. Emails need time and thought put into the writing in order to have your thoughts and tone of voice come across clearly.

    In response the the posed question above, I feel as thought Yes, the previous email in a reply must be included. Most of the time when replying to emails you’re reading multiple messages, so to include the topic of conversation is pertinent to the reply.

  27. PG Staci

    As a student, I have learned how to write business letters instead of emails, leaving me unsure of how to correspond with people in the business world. Thank you for the tips and I will be sure to apply them when sending emails.

  28. PG Emily Tormey

    Great advice – I featured it on my student blog because I think my generation is increasingly distant from “old-school” correspondence (both personal and business) and less comfortable communicating professionally because of the informality of our current technology.

    One bit of advice I’ve learned myself (sometimes the hard way): avoid subtle humor, ESPECIALLY sarcasm. It’s not only tricky to pick up nuances via e-mail, but in business writing, it can come off as unprofessional. Wait until you’ve developed a rapport before testing the comedy waters.

  29. PG M2JL

    Clear, concise and amusing :) Thank you!

  30. PG Steve

    This is a great piece,
    Thank you.

    I have one late posting comment to add.
    Only use reply if you are replying to a message; otherwise start a new message. Using reply to pull up the recipients e-mail and then writing on a new subject turns finding a past e-mail into a nightmare. As you said in your article use a meaningful subject line, referencing an old subject muddies that message.

  31. PG Lisa

    I’m stuck on…”If you want more information, just shoot me…” nooo, I can’t say it.
    I really dislike ending an email with “Shoot me an email”…. it’s so over used.
    Even you Brian (no offense Bri-Guy) are guilty of resorting to using this completely unoriginal phrase. I’m surprised, as I’m judging you! Ha

    So then what are our options? I sure can’t think of any. Can you?

    P.S. Wondering if I come off sounding bitchy or sarcastic…. don’t mean to. Judgment time for Lisa.

    Another post script. My vote is for keeping previous message in reply.

  32. PG sheletha pannell

    Very good examples. Keep up the good work.

  33. PG Mesnvi

    Well Done!

  34. PG Mesnavi

    Well done.

  35. PG Quindle

    Hey man, that Queen Latifah was totally gratuituous. She seems like a nice lady.

  36. PG Quindle

    That Queen Latifah comment, that is.

    I’ll take Proofreading for $200, please.

  37. PG shreekrishna mulmi

    It is very useful.

  38. PG shreekrishna mulmi

    well done.

  39. PG Alex Elderfield

    Very much appreciated.

    Could you make this part of a series – Writing for twitter, brochures, blogs and the web.

    How about top tips on how to write a brief (acting as a potential client) and how to respond to a client brief.

    Tips on an effective tag line would also be appreciated.

    You may have some of this already, I’m new to the site but very impressed so I’m going to be doing a little digging around.

    Thanks again

    Alex
    OpenYourDiary.com
    Online appointment booking made easy

  40. PG Ian

    Good article, wouldn’t mind a more in depth article as well on the importance of tone and comparing different writing samples, analyzing the tone. That is definitely one of the biggest issues I run into. I spend a ridiculous amount of time on my emails, writing, rewriting, revising…scrapping and starting over, etc hehe. But I think it pays off in the end because it really comes through in your email that you put a fair amount of thought into what’s sent out.

    Nice work!

  41. PG bebopdesigner

    Great advice. Cheers!

  42. PG rabab

    Thanks for the nice tips

  43. PG rabab

    thanks for the useful tips.

Leave a Comment